Cathedral of Saint Andrew

265 Sheldon Ave

                      church bulletin

 

The first church:

St. Mary's Mission

It began as St Mary's mission in an Indian village on the west side of the Grand River as the Indians and the French-Canadian fur trappers had to portage around the rapids. The Catholic mission was south and east of the future locations of Fulton Street and Straight Avenue. Actually Gelock at Butterworth. forgot who The church, 50 feet x 30 feet was dedicated on 20 April 1834.

 1831 Survey by Lucius Lyons founder of the Village of Kent GRHC

 

Ancona

The second church:

Squabble

Louis Campau built a new church on the east side of the river where later Herpolsheimer's would be located.. He did not deed the building to the Catholic Church but kept ownership. One Sunday in 1839 the priest and most of the congregation left in the middle of the Mass and rowed across the river to St. Mary's Mission. This building was never used by Catholics again. Louis's mother held title and she sold it to the Congregationalists.

Ancona

The iron cross was removed to St. Andrews Cemetery. McGee tells an amusing story concerning Mrs. Campau's refusal to allow the cross to remain on a Congregational church.

 Louis seems to have been quite an irascible fellow. He was always feuding with someone.

The third church:

1838

The home of Richard Godfroy was purchased on the SE corner of Monroe and Ottawa as a rectory.Ancona
McGee states "Richard Godfroy had come to Grand Rapids in 1834, and had built the house the following year. It was said to be the first frame dwelling in the city, and one of the finest home even in 1846. Commodious enough, a story and a half in height as were all the houses in the village, the building seemed large enough to provide quarters for the priest, and a suitable chapel.  The property, even more valuable than the house, was up for sale because Godfroy had left Grand River and settled in Muskegon --.

The cornerstone of a new church was laid on 10 June 1849 and was 90' by 50' when fire struck on 14 Jan 1850. Ancona
McGee states, " The entire Godfroy houses, and a portion of the unfinished church were consumed in the flames, but more terrible still, the aged mother and the sister of Father Kilroy, who were saying with their son and brother at the time of the disaster, were both burned to death. Miss Kilroy was outside the building, but in the excitement of the struggle to save the property, she slipped back into the house to rescue her mother, and plunged into certain death. The mother, bed-ridden, could not get out by herself.

 

Built from Grand River limestone it was the largest building in Grand Rapids.

Looking down Ottawa Avenue towards Monroe Avenue:

                                                           South

      GRPL                 East  1853 map  McGee    
                                                                   North

                                 

      

GRPL

A prettified drawing

I have to admit I became confused by Ancona's description and then by an article in the Grand Rapids Democrat dated 6 Oct 1901 so I had to re-examine the 1853 map. The newspaper prints that rough photo above and states: "Ottawa street looking south from Pearl Street. Haldane and Shepard residences on the left, where the Michigan Trust Building, Shepard Block (was torn down a long time ago) and Peninsular Club (now closed) buildings now stand. At the end of the (Ottawa) street is the old stone Catholic Church which faces Monroe street where the Voight-Herpolsheimer stores now are. The church property was sold to the late Moses V. Aldrich in 1873-".  Herpolsheimer's was built in place of the Luce Bldg that burned down. It was then sold to Wurzburg's which was  torn down about 30 years ago to become a parking lot and is now the Art Museum. So Ancona is right and the Democrat is wrong.

  1853 map      McGee

The church was at the SE corner.  I have put an X to represent the point-of-view of the above rough photograph and identified where the Michigan Trust Bldg is and where the Pantlind/Amway Grand Plaza Hotel is. The above photo from McGee's book shows the Catholic Church next door to the Luce Hall which is where the first graduation was held for   Central High School in 1862.

Thus passed "the old stone church" as the men and women of St. Andrew's congregation called it, looking fondly at its quaint limestone walls and stump of a tower. Probably its sale meant the possibility of enough money to erect the new church on Sheldon. Nonetheless, one cannot escape a twinge of sadness to think that this landmark had to pass.

The fourth church:

GRPL

This postcard dates from about 1920 showing South Division Ave Public School  in the right background. Fr. McGee states that this photo was taken before the fire of 1901.

 

1873

"In 1872, Father Patrick McManus arrived in Grand Rapids with big plans. His first step was to purchase land for a new church and a school--" on Sheldon Avenue and Maple St.

Since the throw-away 1960's threw out 100 years of the grantee/grantor file it is way too difficult to check public records for the exact land purchase. So I can only indicate the general location. The early plats were destroyed in a fire and had to be re-registered. The average street is 66 feet or 1 chain wide.  So Fr. McGee to the rescue.

The next step in Father McManus' plans was the very necessary erection of a new church building. This he decided to locate on the property immediately opposite the new school. The lots facing Sheldon Avenue on he west side of the street had been purchased even before the school property had been secured. Moreover - the church building on Monroe Avenue was entirely inadequate of its congregation. Although many Catholics settled in the area around Spring Street (Commerce Avenue) some were not pleased that the church was being moved so far out from the center of town.  McGee

The river limestone of the demolished church on Monroe was drawn to the new site on Monroe.McGee  Construction lasted two years -- Stained glass windows adorned the church, and large decorative beams held the weight of the roof. With its twelve foot-high gilded cross atop the steeple, the church held a commanding presence in the city. Fiesta at the Cathedral The bell was set up in scaffolding until the new church was completed. It was used as the fire bell for the southern portion of town until it cracked on St. Patrick's Day, 1901. It was then silent until replaced when chimes were installed eight years later. McGee

 

  GRPL 

Then lightening struck:

 

  GRPL   GRPL  GRPL 54-

In 1901, disaster struck the cathedral when lightening hit the steeple. The resulting fire destroyed the roof, the stained glass windows, and much of the interior, leaving the side walls and steeple intact. The congregation worshipped in Saint Andrew School auditorium for the next two years while workers rebuilt the damaged cathedral. The Cathedral which had begun its life as a rectangular building in the basilica style St Adalbert,  was now a neo-Gothic structure with the addition of ten-foot transepts. A vaulted ceiling was installed as an ingenious solution to cover the charred beams. Fiesta at the Cathedral

 

As I and a friend, raised Dutch Reform but now Catholic, were driving past St James and we agreed it looked very much like St. Andrews. I told her the ceiling looked very much like the old ceiling of St. Andrews before lightening struck. When I went on to say that the Bishop must have done something very naughty for his church to be struck by lightening, she laughed and said that was definitely a Dutch Reform view point.

The church was rebuilt. It has gone under 4 major renovations that last one completed Easter of 2000
 under Bishop Rose. While the early sermons were in English, French, German, Odawa  (Ottawa) and Ojibway (Chippewa)Ancona  today's sermons are in English, Spanish and American Sign Language.

The neighborhood has changed too. It is no longer residential when people walked to church, walked to the store, walked to school, walked to work. Now everyone drives and it is surrounded by parking lots and homeless shelters. The homeless people still walk.

 

     GRPL 59-3-1 GRPL 78-3-78    

 

  GRPL 100-1-2                       GRPL               GRPL 138-5-27      

                                        1920's                                           early 1950's                          1960's    

 All around 2010
                                       

Cathedral Square

McGee

There were no assessor records found for St. Andrews, Catholic Central, the gym or the diocese office.

St Andrews Cathedral renovation details

 

From Article Catholic

From Heading Architecture

From Website MyGrandRapids.info

 

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Last modified: 05/17/10